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How to make 1N and 1M H2SO4 ?

Now let's see how to make 1 N and 1M  H2SO4 from 98% concentrated H2SO4 . This calculation varies with concentration of H2SO4. Because density varies with concentration of H2SO4 . Now we are having density 1.84 for 98% concentrated H2SO4.  If you are going to use less concentrated H2SO4 then first find out density of it then put that value in below formula instead of 1.84 H2SO4 is liquid, so at first we need to convert H2SO4 molecular weight (gm) into volume (ml) let's use formula density = mass / volume volume = mass of HCl  / density                             98.08 / 1.84 V = 53.30 ml Here we are making 1M and 1N  H2SO4 from 98% concentrated H2SO4. If you are going to use less concentrated H2SO4 then use that percentage value in below formula rather than 98%. Let's use formula  1M H2SO4 (98%) =  53.30 ml [ V ]                100%  ...

HOW CAN WE SEE THROUGH OUR EYES ?

         we can see the different  things like tree and surrounding objects etc. Through  our eyes, because  structure  of human eye make us able to see the things.
         Let' see the structure  of human eyes. 




   This is  the structure  of our eye. Cornea is the transparent part of our eyes. When light radiation incident on the cornea,  then they pass through  the cornea and incident on lens. This lens  are called  convex  lens. This  lens concentrate  all light which passed  through the cornea. Then concentrated  light incident  on main part of our eye called retina   and produce colourfull  image.

NOW  YOU  WILL  ASK  ME , HOW CAN  WE  SEE  THE COLOURS?


This is very interesting  point. It's  all depends  on the radiation which is reflected  from objects. you must know ,our human eye  can see only visible  region. This region contains  all seven colour.you can see the range of  all colours in the image.

 
                 
We all know sun is the main source  of light. The light which comes from sun contain all seven colours. But we can't  see that all colour in single time .we can just see that all colour during rainbow or any experiment.                                                          
Let's see how tree looks  green.





 

                           The trees are green because  they contain chlorophyll pigment in its  leaves .that chlorophyll  pigments absorb mostly  real blue and other colours but tree leaves don't  absorb  green colour. That reflected  green colour  when incident  on our eyes retina ,create image of tree in our mind.that is why tree seems green in colour .
By the same way ,we can see red colour of apple.                     




Apple has red colour because, apple absorb all six colour but it reflect red colour and that reflected red colour incident on our eyes  and create  images of apple.       

                                    






              

      

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How do you prepare 1M or 1N hcl ?

±  How to make 1 Molar or 1 normal hcl In case of HCL molarity & Normality is same Because- Because HCL = H+ + CL-  HCL contain only one H+ ion means Basicity Of HCL is = n = 1  Normality = molarity  × n   n =  [Basicity of HCL ]  N= M×1   So  N = M (That is why in case of HCL Normality & molarity is same ) Now let's see how to make 1 N or 1M  HCL from 37% concentrated HCL This calculation varies with concentration of HCL. Because density varies with concentration of HCL . Now we are having density 1.18 for 37% concentrated HCL.  If you are going to use less concentrated HCL then first find out density of it then put that value in below formula instead of 1.18. HCL is liquid, so at first we need to convert HCL molecular weight (gm) into volume (ml) let's use formula density = mass / volume volume = mass of HCL   / density                           ...