w " science knowledge Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from July, 2020

How to make 1N and 1M H2SO4 ?

Now let's see how to make 1 N and 1M  H2SO4 from 98% concentrated H2SO4 . This calculation varies with concentration of H2SO4. Because density varies with concentration of H2SO4 . Now we are having density 1.84 for 98% concentrated H2SO4.  If you are going to use less concentrated H2SO4 then first find out density of it then put that value in below formula instead of 1.84 H2SO4 is liquid, so at first we need to convert H2SO4 molecular weight (gm) into volume (ml) let's use formula density = mass / volume volume = mass of HCl  / density                             98.08 / 1.84 V = 53.30 ml Here we are making 1M and 1N  H2SO4 from 98% concentrated H2SO4. If you are going to use less concentrated H2SO4 then use that percentage value in below formula rather than 98%. Let's use formula  1M H2SO4 (98%) =  53.30 ml [ V ]                100%    ...

WHY DOES COLOUR OF SUN CHANGE ?

  When we see the sun in midday it looks yellow but at the sunset it looks red. do you know why.                  If you wants know that, you must know range of visible region.            Why sun looks yellow in midday ? Sun looks yellow in midday because, blue, violet colours have low wavelength but high frequencies, because of that, they scatter in all direction and sky looks blue. That means we just have to consider remained yellow, orange and red colours . This three colours  have low frequencies but high wavelengths, as compare to blue and violet colour . that is why they easily reach to earth surface.                           There are three colours eventhough sun looks yellow because if we compare just these three colours, then we can understand orange and red colours have high wavelengths and low frequencies. But yellow colo...

LIST OF GASES AND THEIRE USES.

    Air is the composition of different type of gasses. Let's see percentage of that gasses in the air. 1) Nitrogen  =             78.09% 2) Oxygen  =                20.95% 3) Argon  =                   0.93% 4) Carbon dioxide =  0.039% 5) Neon  =                     0.001818% 6) Helium  =                 0.000524% 7) Methane  =               0.000179% Oxygen  gas always present in air in molecular form. Everybody has seen at least one time, balloons always go upward direction in air.   Do you know this is why, because balloons  filled up  helium gas which is very light weight gas.         Methane  gas is responsible for green hous...

CARBON AND THEIR USES AND THEIR ALLOTROPES.

   Atomic no. of carbon is six ( 6 ).     and its electronic configuration is :             Refractive index of carbon is = 2.418 Melting point of carbon is = 3500 degree centigrade Diamonds and graphite are the free state of carbon.     Compound forms of carbon. 1)   carbon dioxide  2)   calcium carbonate  3)   zinc carbonate  (zinc carbonate is also called as Smith stone, zinc spar, kalamine) Carbon has lot of industrial importance as fuel. Carbon is usefull for the formation of water gas.   Water gas is the combination of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.         ALLOTROPY  :    property of some chemical element to exist in two or more different forms in the same physical state known as ALLOTROPY ALLOTROPES OF CARBON  1)  DIAMOND  2)  GRAPHITE  3)  FULLERENE  DIAMOND:  diamond usually f...

NATURE VS HUMANS

 In twenty first century. We All know the importance of nature. Nature is the integral part of our life. without nature life is nothing, nature is the only one thing that is responsible for existane of human and all living organisms.                          We just know that but we are doing nothing to save that nature. Now We all know the importance of nature because that type of situations has been created in the whole world. Just Know the importance of nature is not big deal But execution is most important thing.                          Every mother and father teach to their babies, this is a tree, this is a mango etc. but they should know tress are not show piece. You should teach your babies in childhood, this is  a tree and we have to save them. Because if we take care of them now, they will take care of us in future. We ...